Nomads Trail
Follow in the footsteps of Kyrgyzstan's nomads on a horseback expedition through the remote mountains of Central Asia. This expedition takes place in July when it is mid-summer in the mountains, when the Chaar herds graze at their highest. You'll ride past waterfalls and glacial lakes and over high passes to reach the pastures where this year's foals are seeing their home for the first time. The horses roam loose across peaks and valleys, so finding them is part of the trip. Along the way you'll see the whole herd, from newborn foals to the Chaar stallion.
At the heart of this adventure is the rare Chaar Appaloosa horse and the conservation project at Chaar Ranch, dedicated to preserving this distinctive breed. These hardy, sure-footed horses are perfectly suited to the challenging mountain terrain. Much of the riding is at a walk due to the steep terrain, allowing time to appreciate the breathtaking scenery. This is a wilderness expedition, with nights spent in traditional yurts, tents and local guesthouses. Travelling at altitudes frequently exceeding 3,000 metres, the adventure requires good fitness, an adaptable attitude and a willingness to embrace basic comforts. For experienced riders seeking authentic culture and spectacular landscapes.
itinerary
Day 1
Welcome to Kyrgyzstan! On arrival at Bishkek Airport, you will be met and transferred to your hotel in the capital. After some time to rest and recover from your journey, you will have the opportunity to explore Bishkek, a fascinating city where broad avenues, Soviet-era architecture and bustling local bazaars offer an introduction to Kyrgyz culture. There will also be time to prepare your belongings and equipment for the adventure ahead. Overnight in a hotel.
Day 2
After breakfast, leave Bishkek behind and travel approximately three to four hours towards the beautiful Suusamyr Valley, crossing the impressive Too-Ashuu Pass at an altitude of more than 3,000 metres. Situated at around 2,400 metres, Suusamyr is one of Kyrgyzstan's largest alpine valleys, renowned for its lush summer pastures and spectacular mountain scenery. During the warmer months, nomadic herding families arrive with their livestock, living in traditional yurts and tents as they have done for generations. On arrival at camp, meet your local guides and the wonderful Chaar horses that will accompany you on your journey. Overnight in camp.
Day 3
Today you set out on a ride of approximately five hours through the vast landscapes of the Suusamyr Valley. Riding your sure-footed Chaar horse, follow trails across open pastures surrounded by magnificent mountain peaks, passing grazing herds and traditional shepherds' yurts where local families continue their daily routines. The route also climbs into the surrounding hills, offering breathtaking views across the valley and opportunities to spot wildlife in its natural habitat. This is a wonderful introduction to the scale and beauty of the Kyrgyz wilderness and the close connection between the people, their horses and the land. Return to camp for a peaceful evening beneath the mountain skies.
Day 4
Continue your expedition through the spectacular mountain landscapes towards Chymyndy Pasture, climbing to approximately 3,300 metres. The scenery becomes increasingly dramatic as you leave the broad valleys behind and venture into the high mountains, following remote trails through alpine meadows and rugged terrain. Enjoy magnificent views of the surrounding peaks as your sure-footed Chaar horse carries you steadily through this extraordinary wilderness. Spend the evening at camp, surrounded by the peaceful beauty of the Kyrgyz mountains.
Day 5
Today's ride takes you through the spectacular landscapes of Muz-Tor, where towering mountains, glaciers and beautiful alpine lakes create an unforgettable backdrop. Follow remote mountain trails through pristine wilderness, enjoying breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. The terrain is varied and challenging, with steep sections that demonstrate the remarkable sure-footedness and endurance of the Chaar horses. This is a wonderful opportunity to experience the extraordinary natural beauty of Kyrgyzstan's high mountains, far from the usual tourist routes. Overnight in camp.
Day 6
Prepare for one of the most memorable days of the expedition as you tackle the spectacular Jaisan Pass, reaching an altitude of approximately 3,800 metres. The challenging ascent takes you through dramatic mountain scenery, with sweeping views across the surrounding wilderness. Your horses demonstrate their remarkable strength and agility as they negotiate the steep, rocky trails, carrying you steadily towards the summit. Reaching the top is a wonderful achievement, rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the Kyrgyz mountains. Continue through the remote highlands before settling into camp for the evening.
Day 7
Today's ride takes you towards the beautiful glacial lake of Borukorboz, situated at approximately 3,200 metres above sea level. Travelling through spectacular high-altitude scenery, you will have the opportunity to visit some of the Chaar horse herds that roam these remote mountain pastures and learn more about the efforts to preserve this rare breed. Enjoy a picnic lunch beside the crystal-clear waters of the lake, surrounded by dramatic peaks and the peaceful beauty of the Kyrgyz wilderness. After spending time appreciating this remarkable setting and observing the horses, return to camp for another evening in the mountains.
Day 8
Continue your journey through the remote high-altitude pastures, where herds of Chaar horses graze against a backdrop of magnificent mountain scenery. This part of the expedition offers a fascinating insight into the conservation work taking place in the region and the traditional relationship between Kyrgyz herders and their horses. Follow rugged mountain trails across vast open landscapes, enjoying the extraordinary tranquillity of this isolated wilderness. With spectacular views in every direction and very few signs of modern civilisation, today captures the true spirit of adventure. Overnight in camp.
Day 9
Enjoy your final ride through the beautiful Kyrgyz countryside, taking in the spectacular scenery and making the most of your remaining time with your Chaar horse. After completing the ride, say farewell to the horses and local horsemen who have accompanied you throughout this extraordinary expedition. A vehicle transfer takes you to Chaar Ranch in the Toktogul area, where you can enjoy a well-earned rest after several days in the mountains. The comforts of a hot shower and a proper bed will be especially welcome after your wilderness adventure.
Day 10
Enjoy a well-deserved rest day in Toktogul and at Chaar Ranch. After your demanding mountain expedition, today offers an opportunity to relax and experience everyday life in this part of Kyrgyzstan. You may have time to explore the local area, visit the bustling bazaar or simply unwind and reflect on your adventure. This is a chance to discover another side of Kyrgyz culture and enjoy the hospitality of your hosts before returning to the capital.
Day 11
After breakfast, begin the scenic return journey to Bishkek, travelling approximately five hours through the beautiful Kyrgyz countryside. On arrival in the capital, there may be time to relax or enjoy a final meal with your fellow riders, depending on flights. You will be transferred back to the aiport.
Please note that the itinerary may vary according to weather conditions, mountain access, the abilities of the group and other local circumstances.
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Nomads Trail
Mini-brochure PDF
know before you go
This expedition is suitable for experienced riders who are confident at walk, trot and canter and comfortable riding over challenging, uneven terrain. Previous experience of trail riding and spending long days in the saddle is strongly recommended. Although much of the journey is undertaken at a walk due to the steep mountain ascents and descents, riders must be capable of controlling their horse independently and navigating narrow tracks, rocky paths and high mountain passes.
A good level of physical fitness and a sense of adventure are essential. The expedition involves seven days in remote mountain areas, with nights spent in yurts or tents without conventional bathroom facilities, electricity or reliable mobile phone reception. Much of the route takes place above 3,000 metres, where temperatures and weather conditions can change rapidly, even during summer. Riders should be prepared for cold nights, wind, rain and physically demanding days.
The expedition is led by experienced local guides from Chaar Ranch, who have extensive knowledge of the region's mountain trails, horses and nomadic traditions. Passionate about preserving the rare Chaar Appaloosa and sharing their Kyrgyz heritage, they offer a fascinating insight into the culture, wildlife and landscapes encountered throughout the journey. The guides are experienced in navigating the remote mountain terrain and are accompanied by an English-speaking guide to help ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for international guests.
Group size: Minimum 6 riders, maximum 10 riders.
The horses used on this expedition are the rare Chaar Appaloosas, a distinctive spotted breed with deep roots in Kyrgyz history and culture. Known for their strength, stamina and exceptional sure-footedness, these hardy mountain horses are ideally suited to navigating the steep passes, rocky trails and remote valleys of the Kyrgyz mountains.
The Chaar horse has traditionally played an important role in Kyrgyz life, providing transport, helping herders manage livestock and featuring in local folklore and ceremonies. Today, Chaar Ranch is working to preserve and restore this remarkable breed through a dedicated conservation and breeding programme. Riding these horses offers a unique opportunity to support this important project while developing a close partnership with an animal perfectly adapted to its natural environment.
The horses are equipped with good-quality saddles and bridles selected for comfort and security during long days in the mountains. The saddles are generally English-style endurance saddles, designed to provide support for the rider while allowing the horse freedom of movement over challenging terrain. Your guides will assist with saddle adjustments and equipment to ensure both horse and rider remain comfortable throughout the expedition.
Riding helmets are provided, although riders are encouraged to bring their own well-fitting helmet and familiar riding equipment. Suitable riding boots, comfortable clothing and several warm, waterproof layers are essential due to the changing mountain weather. Riders should also be prepared for the practical demands of camping and travelling through remote areas.
Price includes
- Organisation and coordination of stay
- All accommodation and food during the stay
- English speaking guide, horse guide(s)
- Horses for baggage and equipped horses for riding
- Camping gear
- Transport for transfers and assistant transport
Price Excludes
- International flights
- Insurance
- Soft and alcohol drinks
Accommodation
Accommodation is split between 1 night in a hotel in Bishkek, 7 nights camping in the mountains and 2 nights at Chaar Ranch near Toktogul
Day 1: Bishkek Hotel
Your first night is spent in a hotel in Kyrgyzstan's capital, giving you time to rest after your flight and prepare for the expedition. The hotel name will be confirmed before departure.
Days 2–8: Mountain camping
Spend seven nights in tents at remote campsites throughout the Suusamyr Valley and surrounding mountains. Accommodation is basic, with shared tents and no conventional bathrooms or electricity. You'll need to bring a suitable sleeping bag and camping mattress. The spectacular mountain surroundings and star-filled skies make this a memorable part of the adventure.
Days 9–10: Chaar Ranch
After completing the riding expedition, spend two nights at Chaar Ranch near Toktogul. Enjoy a more comfortable stay, time to relax and the opportunity to learn more about the Chaar horse breeding and conservation programme.
Meals offer a taste of traditional Kyrgyz cuisine, food is generally hearty, simple and freshly prepared, providing plenty of energy for long days in the saddle. Kyrgyz cuisine is influenced by the country's nomadic heritage, with meat, rice, vegetables, bread and dairy products featuring prominently. Traditional dishes include plov, a flavourful rice dish with meat and vegetables, alongside homemade breads, soups and other local specialities.
During the mountain expedition, meals are prepared and enjoyed outdoors, often surrounded by spectacular alpine scenery. Breakfast is served at camp before setting off, while lunches may be enjoyed as picnics along the trail or with local nomadic families. On Day 9, riders are welcomed into a horseman's yurt for a traditional lunch with his family. Evenings offer the opportunity to relax over a satisfying meal with your guides and fellow riders, sharing stories of the day's adventures.
Nomads Trail
Booking Conditions
See the full booking conditions specific to this trail here.Do not book your flights until you have received your booking confirmation email from SaddleTravel.com.
Flight and transfer information
- Arrival airport: Manas International Airport, Bishkek (BSZ)
- Arrival time: Before 12:00 to enjoy the first day's activity, or before 19:00.
- Departure time: After 19:00 on the final day
- Transfer arrangements: Airport transfers are included.
Single room supplement: £67, available only for the hotel/guesthouse nights at the beginning and end of the trip. During the trail, riders share yurts (up to 5 people) and tents (minimum 2 people).